The Articles of Confederation Essay - 828 Words

The Articles of Confederation Independence from Britain made necessary the establishment of a new government. Eleven states drew up new constitutions; Connecticut and Rhode Island revised colonial charters. The Articles of Confederation created a loose union of near-sovereign states. The Confederation was inadequate and was failing in the structure of government. They also were in deep trouble, financially and economically. The Articles of Confederation probably achieved its most important success in the handling of west diplomatic and financial concerns. In evaluting post-American Revolutionary War, overall the Articles of Confederation did not provide the United States with an effective government due to the lack of†¦show more content†¦Because all 13 states had to agree, the proposal was thrown out and was not inforced. Morris and Alexander Hamilton devised a dangerous plot called the Newburgh Conspiracy in order to relieve the panic. In 1783, (Doc C) the two men secretly persuaded some army officers to threaten a coupdetat unless the treasury obtained the taxation authority needed to raise their pay. A letter from Delegate Joseph Jones to George Washington suggests the immediate pay to the soilder by enforcing tariffs and taxation. George Washington blocked this threatened military coup aimed at strengthening the central government and guaranteeing back pay and pensions to officers as the war came close. These events proved the Confederation was weak and unable to control financial problems. Diplomatic problems multiplied after the war. Congress was unable to comply states to repay prewar debts to British citizens and allow Loyalists to recover confiscated property. European governments closed off nearly all American trade with the colonies. According to statistics of exports and population(Doc. B), after the Declaration of Independence, the profit of exports to Britain steadily declined. This shows that the export trade to Britain was declining. Britain took away the rights of the United States to trade with the British colonies, yet Britain goods were still flooding in the United States.This, in returnShow MoreRelatedArticles Of The Articles Confederation961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Articles of the Confederation The Articles of Confederation was ratified on March 1, 1781. It limited Congress’s influence and power over the colonies, but allowed them to manage foreign relations or Indian affairs, coin money, maintain a postal service and as a last solution, intervene with any disputes between the states. After the Revolution, Americans wanted to avoid tyrannical or monarchy government, therefore letting each state rule over themselves would eliminate having to report to higherRead MoreArticles On The Articles Of Confederation1069 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Articles of Confederation, which was addressed in the Constitution. The paper will cover the how the Constitution addressed the complaints in the Declaration of Independence. Another topic of the paper will be the Great Compromise and how the representation of states in Congress was determined. Finally, the paper will view the treatment of slaves for the purpose of representation and the effects thereof. Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation Early weaknesses in the Articles of ConfederationRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pageswas written 18 years after America won independence from England on July 4, 1776. This lead to the creation of the â€Å"Articles of Confederation† which were made primarily for the people because they feared central government having all power. Then at The Annapolis Convention (1786) is where the groundworks of â€Å"The U.S. Constitution† were discussed to replace the â€Å"Articles of Confederation†. The following year the Constitution was composed on September 17, 1787. The idea of the constitution was seen asRead MoreThe Articles of Confederation593 Words   |  2 Pages The Articles of Confederation was first written in 1777. It was passed by the Confederation of Congress. Congress decided that they needed a firm government to organize the states as a whole. At least that was their primary goal. Since each state had separates rules. The Articles of Confederation was later ratified by each state in 1781. It was â€Å"America’s first federal constitution† (Keene 138). The confederation had a few strengths but many weaknesses. The nation faced many economic and politicalRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesTo have more power than what is normally allowed, would that not be similar to that of a dictator? The issue of power in America goes all the way back to the creation of the Articles of Confederation. As history shows, that syste m ended in a complete failure because of how scattered it was on top of the power each state possessed. This was a huge problem for the country, so by March 4th, 1789, the United States Constitution went into effect and changed America forever. It addressed most problemsRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation2202 Words   |  9 PagesWith the dilemma of revising the failures of the Articles of Confederation, a group of people known as the Federalists; wrote a bundle of essays for the proposal of a new Constitution, also known as the Federalist Papers. The proposal of the U.S. Constitution was originally rejected by the anti-Federalists who opposed the idea of having a Constitution. In order convince those who were in opposition of the revising the previous Articles of Confederation with a new Constitution, James Madison, AlexanderRead MoreThe Articles of Confederation and The Constitution1238 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica, our government has been defined by two very important docum ents. Reflecting on all governments of the past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both similar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, and neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislativeRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation1373 Words   |  6 Pagesand who would enforce them? I will address some of the differences between the Constitution and The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were designed and formed from the thirteen states that created a Confederation known as the â€Å"league of friendship†; their goal was to find solutions for problems; and one of the first attempts to create a system. The Articles of Confederation was our nation’s first constitution; during the last years of the Revolutionary war, the governmentRead MoreThe Articles of Confederation Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutional Convention, Washington’s presidency, or the three branches of government; the Articles of Confederation were created. This fledgling government, proposed in 1777, was doomed to never take flight, being replaced in 1789, when the Constitution was effected under Washington. This raises the question: Why did the United States discard The Articles of Confederation for the Constitution? Ultimately, the Articles were simply a weak form of government. However, economic issues, difficulty of ratificationRead MoreE ssay on The Articles of Confederation523 Words   |  3 Pagesmaintaining order. However, the first document crafted by the founding fathers, the Articles of Confederation, did preserve the country new found independence but it did not maintain order. The Articles of Confederation described by many founding fathers to be a document that was crafted to satisfy needs of every state for its ratification, even when the document did not present a responsible democracy. The Articles of Confederation granted all national powers to the congress; however, it allowed each state

Examine the Key Influence on Operations Which Contributes...

Executive Summary This Report will examine how the major influences on Operations which contribute to the success of the business with focus all of the major eight influences, these include Globalisation, Technology, Environmental Sustainability, Legal Regulations, Corporate Social Responsibility, Quality Expectations, Government Policies and Cost based Competition. This report will also examine the impact of the influences on businesses such as Billabong, Westpac, Holden, Woolworth and Coca-Cola. Globalisation Globalisation is the internationalization of trade and often forces businesses to adopt new strategies for operations to suit different cultures and economies. The often easily saturated domestic market has triggered many large†¦show more content†¦Cost-Based Competition Cost has traditionally being a major influence on all business as all businesses desire to achieve maximum efficiency as it is a vital factor for businesses in order to reach the ultimate goal and success. Businesses sees cost as the key value to success and aims to become as much cost efficient as possible, by implementing a cost-leadership style approach to the operations variable cost or fixed cost ,while maintain the expected profit margin, business is able to gain a competitive advantage over their competitors in their target market. This is called cost-based competition. By determining the break-even point and applying cost saving strategies, to reducing cost, businesses who apply cost-based competition in their operations is able to maximize the profits and lead business to success. Government Policies Regardless of the nation of the business may be operating in, all aspect of any business must comply by the laws and policies of businesses set by the government of that nation in order to success. Political policies often alter business legal regulations and thus leading to business opportunity, such as taxation rates, WHS standards, public safety and health policy, and environment policies all contribute to business success. An example of recent government policy is Carbon Tax. TheShow MoreRelatedA selective Annotated Bibliography on Convergence and Divergence1577 Words   |  7 PagesA selective Annotated Bibliography on Convergence and Divergence Theodore Levitt (1983). â€Å"The Globalization of Markets.† Harvard business review pg 92-102 The author asserts in this journal to understand the two vectors shape the world – technology and globalization. The first helps determine human preferences, the second, economic realities. The global companies systematically push these vectors toward their own convergence, offering everyone simultaneously high-quality, more or less standardizedRead MoreDefining The Meaning Of Corporate Social Responsibility1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthat, CSR is the formal and informal ways in which business makes a contribution to improving the governance, social, ethical, labour and environmental conditions of the developing countries in which they operate, while remaining sensitive to prevailing religious, historical and cultural contexts . ’ European Commission defines[3] that CSR is , A concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholdersRead MoreCustomer Centric Organization Of Fast Vision Products And Services1658 Words   |  7 Pagesthat upholds customer relationship management strategy as their competitive advantage. The primary operations management activities include operational planning, designing of goods and services, resource planning and capacity management, quality control and inventory control affect the outcomes of customer contact with a company s goods and services (Cordà ³n, Sundtoft, Seifert, 2013). The operations management activities of a service firm such as Lenscrafters determine the level of service qualityRead MoreKey Factors That Promote M A In Health Care Service.1285 Words   |  6 PagesKey factors that promote M A in health care service In economic theory, M A is created by a defensive firm to make another firm more vulnerable. From a theorectical perspective, there are factors that arrive at mergers and acquisition. One major factor is to increase and maximize shareholders wealth and value. However, practitioners of U.S health care system do not follow this theory. So, what is driving health care mergers? From my perspective, I think many factors are responsible for takeoverRead MoreEssay Organizational Behavior1057 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizational behavior, there are a number of available strategies that can be utilized. In the past, the study of the organizations and the management used a closed-systems view. The purpose of this view was to maximize the efficiency of internal operations. In taking this particular point of view, the uncertainty of the external environmental factors were often denied. This traditional closed-systems view of any organization makes substantial contributions to the theory of or ganizational design. AtRead MoreEmployee Involvement And Employee Relationship852 Words   |  4 PagesGennard and Judge (2010) argued that Employee involvement concentrates on individual employees and is designed to come out a labor force that more likely to promote the efficient operation of an organization system. Voices are extremely important because there are numerous business conceptions and one of the essential of trust. It found employees are increasingly hope for freely and honestly speak, and want to be listened to and taken seriously on everything. Variations of employee voice in the concernRead MoreTypes Of Operations Found Within Businesses1996 Words   |  8 Pages1.1 Outline the main types of operations found within businesses Every business is managed through multiple business functions each responsible for managing certain aspects of the business. There are four main types of operations found within businesses: †¢ Marketing function – which is responsible for communicating the organization’s products and services to its markets in order to generate customer requests for service †¢ Product/service development function – which is responsible for creating newRead MoreThe Code Of Ethical Conduct2052 Words   |  9 PagesExamine the information within the company’s code of ethical conduct, and choose three (3) key issues from within the document that you believe are critical for success. There are very few companies that have been able to create a cultural movement with it products and marketing strategy such as Coca-Cola. Many companies over the years have used product placement and brand recognition as part of their long-term goals, but very few have been as successful as the Coca-Cola Company. Coca-ColaRead MoreOrganizational Trends: Increasing Productivity With Communication1383 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude the business community. A trend in organizational behavior that will impact businesses for the next decade is how communication relates to productivity. The 21st century brings with it a plethora of communication tools that, with specific application, can be used so as to increase productivity. When communication increases, productivity increases; the relationship is directly proportional. The paper will clarify the connection between productivity and communication. The paper will examine what increasesRead MoreAssignment 2 Challenges in the Global Business Environment Essay2235 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Assignment 2: Challenges in the Global Business Environment Jerald V. Jones Professor Margaret Parrish Business 475 May 29, 2014 Specify, in brief, the nature, structure, types of products or service of the business you selected. Examine the information within the company’s code of ethical conduct, and choose three (3) key issues from within the document that you believe are critical for success. Provide rationale for the response. In 1911 the Standard Oil of California, or SoCal was

Mental Disorder and Racism Free Essays

Racism is the feelings with preference because of your skin, color, wealth, nationality, religious, and many other reasons. It is considered as a psychological disorder that exists in families, societies, and countries. The most common phenomena about racism which we all heard about is the one between black and white Americans, for it began long time ago and remained until these days. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Disorder and Racism or any similar topic only for you Order Now This problem between them even reached to our children, for they start also being racist without knowing, and some of them would also prefer white on black. For example, if you give your kid two toys one is white and the other is black, your kid will probably choose the white one, for he thinks it is better and prettier. Racism is spread a lot into our Arabian societies, and it is a disease with no cure. There are many bad results of racism in out societies. The bad effects that racism creates are discrimination between children in the family and discrimination between students in schools. The first effect of racism in our societies is the discrimination between children. Many parents prefer one child or more the most, for they are the youngest, the prettiest, the smartest, or the eldest. They start loving one child the most, and they stop giving love and care to others unconsciously, decrease that amount of care and love, stop treating them well, stop giving them attention, and stop giving them their rights eventually. Another example is that parents might not punish their favorite kid when acting bad, but they become so tough and strict when another one does something wrong. At this stage, parents don’t notice how they are discriminating between their children until others start behaving bad, so they know that they are jealous. The second effect of racism is creating problems with children. When parents discriminate between their children, they cause many problems to their kids. This leads to create psychological and mental disorders with them, jealousy, envy, grudge, fights between their kids, violence, and it can also harm their health. Kids start hating their brothers or sisters that their parents prefer, and they start thinking of how to harm them and make them have a bad image, so many fights will occur at this period. Children in their position will totally change with everyone, and they even become violent with the other strange kids. The most dangerous effect on them is the psychological disorders, for it is the hardest to deal with, and it will last with them for a long time if not being noticed early. The mental disorders will walk until it controls their behavior and attitude, and it will have an effect on the children on the long term. According to an article, a researcher says â€Å"If the theoretical models that propose racism as a stressor are correct, then its effects on children need to be studied in the same way as other stressors that have been shown to have negative effects on health and development (for example, poverty, violence, neglect, abuse, and social upheaval). To assess the state of research into the effects of racism on child health and health care, a review of the literature was undertaken. † (Pediatr, 2009). The third effect of racism in our societies is the discrimination between students. In schools, many students face the fact that they feel some students are discriminated from other students. This action is caused by a lot of reasons such as the nationality, the relationship between the instructor and the student, and other reasons. Many teachers prefer some students because they are from their country, they know their parents, they are pretty, or they very smart, and they ignore those who aren’t smart or related to them in some way. Teachers start giving attention the most to them, give them more marks, become more kind with them, forgive them for their mistakes, and make things easier for them. It is illegal to treat students depending on those things although sometimes the feelings of love towards some students is with no control, but teachers must be careful on how they treat their students equally. The fourth effect of racism is creating problems with students. When a student feels that there is racism caused by the teacher, they wouldn’t accept or like that, for it is unfair. Since teachers know that the preference between students is bad, they must avoid it, so they don’t have to cope with bigger problems. Students start being hateful towards their classmates, being careless about their study, or become violent, and sometimes they start having bigger problems when this affects them even at home. There is no control over your attitude or behavior when there is a feeling of jealousy or racism, and students won’t be able to hide their feelings. The fifth effect of racism in our society is creating preference between different nationalities and religious. In our Arabian society, many people prefer specific people because they have similar nationalities or have the same religious, and you find this everywhere. Every single person thinks that his country and his people are the best among any country, so this person becomes racist with no good reason. In our nature, we unconsciously prefer people who are coming from the same country we come from, and even if they are bad we still prefer them, but this is wrong and its cause is racism. To conclude, it was mentioned that racism is a mental disorder which has many bad effects on us, on our societies, on our kids, and on our behavior and attitude. There are many examples of racism, and it exists everywhere and in everyone, but we must be careful how to treat people. The many problems of racism in our Arabian society are between students, between children in families, between adults in their workplace, and between relatives. Racism leads to discrimination which creates huge physical and psychological issues among young and old people, so we know that racism causes bad effects. Parents, teachers, and all adults must be aware on the way they treat children and students, so they don’t have to cause these bad effects on them. They should know also how not to make them become racist, and how to treat people well whatever their nationality, color, or skin was. How to cite Mental Disorder and Racism, Papers

The Prologue and Tale as a whole Essay Example For Students

The Prologue and Tale as a whole Essay One critic has observed that Chaucer enhances the tale by setting it within the tones of the Pardoners own narrative. How important to you consider Chaucers characterisation of the Pardoner to the effect of the Prologue and Tale as a whole? The life of the tale is there in the living language, and it comes to our senses and mind, our feeling and thought, through the poetry: in reading it, we experience the medieval community, its values, and something of the way human life was carried on in it. Holbrook. Telle us som moral thing, that we may leere Some wit. The Pardoner, at once a fascinating yet repulsive man successfully embraces this request, entertaining both his audience and reader with his tale condemning greed, pride, drunkedness and gambling, all sinnes that the Pardoner himself boasts of. Chaucer uses this stereotypical Pardoner of the 14th Century to both warn us and even preach to us, encouraging his contemporary reader not to be gulled by such a rouge, whose often implausible and inhuman behaviour was not exaggerated, simply taken from similar characters form Chaucers era. He also stresses a universal and timeless message of Radix malorunm est cupiditas. The tale, rich in satire, paradoxes and irony skilfully captures Chaucers knowledge of human nature, whilst continually shifting in tone, style and pace to hold our attention, adding a sense of dark humour, hopefully causing us to laugh out of our own folly. Totally corrupt, this arrogant and vulgar rascal, complete with false bulles and pigges bones abuses his ecclesiastical association, taking pleasure in swindling money from people povre, and even those that will sterve for famine, making apes of both the person and the peple. He also uses his pretended power to reek revenge on those who trespassed against him spitting out his venym under hewe/Of hoolinesse. He is a cynic who scorns those foolish enough to be duped by him, hinting that it is their guilt and desperate need for redemption or even their own greed which leads them to be so easily swayed by him. He lacks repentance or even shame, taking pride and boasting of his avarice, claiming he preaches simply for coveitise. myn entente is nat but for to winne, And nothing for correction of sinne I rekke nevere, whan that they been buried. Though that hir soules goon a blackberied. Ironically the pardoner is so skilled and manipulative that without intending it, he causes others to repent from avarice and gluttony, here Chaucer has added the intervention of good overcoming evil using evil personified (the Pardoner) as a medium. This suggests that despite the Pardoners self-professed ingenious he is not as in control of his life as he likes to deceive himself. The reason why the Pardoner reveals his phoney profession to his party of pilgrims is unclear and often criticised. However it could be argued that this confessional prologue, or apologia is a method in which to entertain the party he is travelling with, knowing that they would not be among the usual victims he normally preys on. Although perhaps he is foolishly allowing his vanity to spill out with the aid of his loosened tongue from the drinke. The Tale that opens in a tavern clearly reflects the dwelling of the Pardoner and his party at the time. This is one of the many examples of obvious irony that saturates the entire tale. The tale itself is typically medieval, based around a strict structure and divided into several clearly separated points tackling each sin (a culpa) individually. His sermon-like build up to the tale proper is tautological, heavily ironic, deeply condemning and vile in places O wombe! O bely! O stinking cod,. Interweaving biblical exempla to strengthen his preaching he also varies the tone and pace continually creating interest. The tale proper itself is not original, and thus takes on a naturalistic conversational tone, making it vivid and believable. .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a , .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a .postImageUrl , .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a , .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a:hover , .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a:visited , .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a:active { border:0!important; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a:active , .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf7cd7f86345894fb4996d7692c92ad1a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stylistic Analysis Of A Cup Of Tea EssayThe three rioters are not named but simply referred to as the proudeste, the worste and the yongeste Perhaps Chaucer did not give them names in order to focus more on the moral element of the tale rather than minor details. An addition to the inherited story is the old man, his courteousness, thoughtfulness and proper respect for God and death directly contrasts with the rioters rudeness, recklessness and an ignorant disrespect for God and death. Their ill treatment towards him also allows us to feel unsympathetic towards their foreboding death and he advances the plot by leading them directly to the very death they were looking for. Having told the story he once again begins preaching and sermonising, simply covering all the sins that he himself presented in his prologue. Whilst he condemns the rioters for many a grisly oath accusing them of tearing apart Jesus body we are reminded that he opened the tale swearing by nailes and by blood! He is guilty of gluttony as he boasts of taking monie, wolle, chese and whete while pride and drunkedness feature in his claim to drink licor of the vine/And have a joly wench in every toun. His boasts of sexual prowess are undercut by the previous revelation in his portrait that it was sworn he was a gelding or a mare and the description of his grossly effeminate appearance with A voys as smal as a goot. The continual and exaggerated use of irony makes the tale comic, in my opinion the Pardoner is aware of all his vices and his evil, and tells the tale in this way in order to entertain, knowing that he is in fact a ful vicious man. This leads me to disagree with Charles Mosely. We are listening to a soul that is dammed and does not yet know it In my opinion the Pardoner is fully aware that he is dammed, yet is so corrupted that he doesnt take heed of the very religion he preaches, and frankly doesnt care about the destiny of anyones soul, including his own. His ability to cleverly deceive and trick, undoubtedly earns him some admiration from the audience and reader, we as human beings seem to be drawn to evil and darkness, finding it much more interesting than pureness and virtuousness. Therefore through the Pardoner, Chaucer makes an amazing narrator, one who goes against god yet ends up serving him, one bursting with sin so that he not only encourages us to compare his greed, swearing, drinking, gambling and pride with his preaching but also our own. It could be argued that the only point at which the Pardoner fails is when he attempts to fool the audience to which he has just confessed all, a feat too ambitious even for the Pardoner, leaving himself open for ridicule and mockery.

Hate Crime Analysis free essay sample

When thinking about hate crime the first thing that would come to mind is crimes against an individual based on the color of their skin. Most often this will be between Blacks and Whites. However there are many other factors that can subject to being a victim of hate crime. This essay will aim to highlight some of these for a specific group citing specific examples of a hate crime, restorative justice models that can be applied to the group. It will also further go on to explain the benefits and challenges with the use of that particular restorative model, along with a contemporary research method that could be used to measure the victimization of this particular group. Finally an attempt will be made to link the victimization of this group with the criminological theories currently being studied. A group of people who often face hate crimes are Muslims. Although not as popular as some other forms of hate crime that frequent newspapers or news stations. We will write a custom essay sample on Hate Crime Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is also one that in some ways has become a taboo subject when it is brought up around some politicians, community leaders, and private citizens. One of the main factors that have put the Muslim community in the firing line for hate crime is the events of September 11 2001. The leaders and perpetrators behind the attacks were Muslims and as such the religion has taken a brunt of the fallout for the attacks. Statistic by the FBI in 2011 shows that 12. 5% of hate crime of a religious cont want aimed at Muslims (U. S. Department of Justice-Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2012). One example of such crime is that of Mark Stroman in 2001. Stroman on September 21st 2001 walks into a gas station and opened fire on individuals he believed were muslins and Arabs (Somanader, 2011). Stroman killed two people and seriously injured another. However, only two of Stromans victims were actually Muslims (Somanader, 2011). Stroman, after admitting his crime has since been sentenced to death by a Texas court. Another example of hate crimes against Muslims was the attack on Bashir Ahmad, who was the victim of a stabbing by an unknown assailant in November 2012. A devout Muslim, basher was attacked outside a Mosque in Queens, New York by the assailant. Bashir suffered multiple stab wounds in the attack as well as verbal abuse from the perpetrator (Chinese, 2012). Both these offense are just a few of the hate crimes against Muslims that actually get reported. There are many more examples such as these that go unreported and as such do not reflect in any statistics that exist on hate crimes against Muslims. One common thing between the two attacks is that both victims do not hold and sort of ill feeling towards their attackers. They both accept that their religion has been placed in the firing line by the action of some of the more radical believers in the religion, which is not a true depiction or representation of what the religion is about. And both have stayed steadfast and true to their religion despite the attacks. Thinking about restorative justice models that could be applied to this group one would have to lean towards education. The aim of restorative justice is to give the victims a voice and hope to stop future acts from being committed. To address the issue of hate crimes, the source of the problem must be identified. Such as what makes the group/individual a target and them work toward setting in place the necessary elements that could counteract hate crimes against them. Some of the elements include the following: * Education: By educating specific individuals and populations that ere underserved to recognize and report hate crime. As well as the educating those who commit hate crime about the religion/group they are targeting. * Assist Victims: Helping victims to identify and access services that are available to them as victims of a hate crime. These resources could be cultural or linguistic. * Advocate for community: In order to reduce hate crime in the community there must be programs that advocate for the victims and the community. * Recognition: The depth of the problem must be recognized by leaders within the community and addressed accordingly through funding increase programs in the community. These are just a few ways that the Los Angeles County Commission has put forward for restoration justice for hate crimes (The Hate Crime Victim Assistance and Advocacy Initiative, n. ). Partnering with local police departments would also be a way to incorporate restorative justice. As with any other justice models there will be benefits and challenges. The benefits of the suggested elements above are, many will benefit from the extended knowledge provided through education. There will be an increase in understanding on the part of the victim and the offender that will hopefully reduce the hate and increase tolerance. Challenges that may arise would be how to get the two groups to sit and talk amicably. It would also be a challenge to figure out what would break the ice between the two groups that would make understanding each other much easier. In order to measure the victimization of Muslims a suggest research instrument that would be recommend is the use of qualitative and quantitative research. These could be in the form of surveys that uses both figures and in-depth question that would allow the researcher to have an idea of what percentage of the community is affected. The in depth question would further allow the researcher to determine the reasons behind the attack and the effect the attack had in the victim (Kraska amp; Neuman, 2008). One of the most applicable theories that could be applied to explain the victimization of this particular group is the conflict theory. Emerging from the labeling theory the conflict theory would best explain why this particular group would fit in theory. This theory aims to give minority groups a voice through the movements such as the civil rights movement and other movement that fought for equality (Williams amp; McShane, 2010). Even though this is an argument about religion, some inequality exists in the way the Muslims are treated throughout the United States. To conclude, like many other groups Muslims have the right to express and practice their religion without experiencing any repercussions. However because of the acts of a few individuals the entire Muslim community suffers. Despite the challenges that arises from attempts to find restorative justice for the victims of hate crime the courage and understanding shown to the attackers by the two victims mentioned earlier should be admired. It is also an example of how knowledge, time and education can change the minds and hearts of the most hardened offender in hate crimes as with the case of Mark Stroman, who changed his prospective on Muslims after the surviving victim from his attack fought to save him from execution.

Homage or parody Essays

Homage or parody Essays Homage or parody Essay Homage or parody Essay As DePalmas career in film spans from the 60s to the present day, it would be impossible to refer to his entire body of work in detail, therefore this essay will focus particularly upon two of his notable works from the 1970s, Phantom of the Paradise (DePalma, 1974) and Carrie (DePalma, 1976), with reference to other films where appropriate, and will focus upon themes of identity, particularly regarding gender identity and a comparison regarding the levels De Palma presents identity on from the personal to the mass identity of the music industry. The common themes that feature in the majority of his films centre upon the exploitation of a protagonist who is presented as vulnerable in one way or another (Mateuse, 1977). In Phantom of the Paradise, Winslow is grossly mistreated by music mogul Swan, who takes his music for his own uses and then casts Winslow aside. Like Winslow in Phantom of the Paradise, Carrie is seen as victimized, by both her popular and pretty classmates and her religious fanatic mother. At the end of both films, the protagonists find retribution, and destroy the worlds that have corrupted them although along with this, they destroy themselves. DePalma often depicts the horror genre as a carnal affair (Lewis, 2008), as his films often carry ideas of sexuality, and particularly sexual identity. The way women are presented is often in a highly sexualised manner. This is very true in Phantom of the Paradise, the girls auditioning are overlooked for their talent and ability, and instead we see them parading their sexuality. The audition room is actually a large round bed area, with scantily-clad women writhing around touching each other. Rather than seeming manipulated and exploited, the women seem to be happy with their position. Later on, they are dressed in bikinis sitting on a car for the show rehearsal, when the car explodes. As discussed by Lewis (2008), DePalma often shows brutal violence being dealt towards women such as the dream scene of brutal rape and murder that opens his 1980 film Dressed to Kill. The mixture of the sexuality of the women and the horrific nature of their deaths result in what seems to be an underlying message that those who become aware of their sexual identity are likely to meet with a disturbing end. The same happens with Swan, another sexualised being, who takes advantage of these womens sexuality he is killed in a scene where he marries Phoenix. The name Phoenix is also an interesting point with regards to identity Strauss (1997, pp. 17-21) discusses how a persons name often relates to the way they are identified or identify themselves. A phoenix will die, and then rise out of the ashes Phoenix herself fails to audition the first time round, representative of a death in her journey toward becoming a singer. However, like a phoenix rising from the ashes, she returns and reignites her dream and in the end, is successful. Name and identity is also relevant in Carrie; when the principal repeatedly calls her by the wrong name Cassie she becomes angered and breaks the ashtray on his desk. If he were to address her correctly, he would therefore be acknowledging her as the person she is. Instead, he is rejecting the knowledge of her name, and according to Strauss theory of name and identity, therefore rejecting the person that she is. Returning to the discussion of Phantom of the Paradise, Phoenix plays an important role in the film, and her own identity is challenged and changed throughout the film narrative. When Winslow first meets her at the auditions, she is repulsed by what she is asked to do, and insists all she wants to do is sing. However, when she first sings in front of an audience, we see a change in her, particularly through the line Ill do anything you want, just give me that crowd again (DePalma, Phantom of the Paradise, 1974), and then follows to behave seductively towards Swan. When given the limelight, she is becoming more powerful, and through this, sexualised, and power through sexuality is very much a theme in both films. As with Carrie, she has been given this power with Carrie, her telekinesis, with Phoenix it is acknowledgement of her voice, and this power is changing who she is as a person. Her morals are also affected early on in the film she refused to fall for Swans sexual exploitation, however we eventually see her kissing Swan, in a way that insinuates they are having a sexual relationship. A major theme in both films is these characters discovering themselves through their female identity. Throughout its history, American Hollywood cinema has relied on and reinforced the natural characteristics of women (Bathrick, 1977), dealing with the changing identity of the female and the fear this often creates in the male psyche. In the opening scenes of Carrie, DePalma creates what is perhaps an uncomfortable juxtaposition regarding Carries transformation from girl to woman. The first time we see her is in school gym clothes as an awkward, gawky schoolgirl, and then naked in the shower, with explicit close-ups of her washing her breasts and thighs. The use of these two scenes in quick succession connotes Carries position, being stuck in the stage between childhood and adulthood. The film essentially combines the horror genre with themes of female rite of passage (Citron, 1977). Indeed, the film itself could well be used as a metaphor for this stage, the self-discovery a female experiences when transcending into adolescence. Carries telekinetic powers emerge in the narrative structure of the film when we witness her experience menstruation for the first time. Her mother believes menstruation is a sign of sin, so she is unprepared for her adolescence, but this moment marks a change in Carrie. To begin with, it confuses her, and this is visually represented in the scene where she looks into the mirror and she distorts then breaks it with her telekinesis a physical, outer rending of the turmoil she feels internally about her identity, and who she is becoming. As her telekinetic power grows stronger, this coincides with her personal development she stands up to her mother and goes to the prom against her wishes. She experiments with makeup, wears lipstick, which is often symbolic of female sexuality in film, and wears a tight dress to the dance (Citron, 1977).

International Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

International Human Resource Management - Essay Example The world of internÐ °tionÐ °l business mÐ °y, of course, not involve IHRM: it is not relevÐ °nt in, for exÐ °mple, the spreÐ °d of frÐ °nchising operÐ °tions Ð °nd the growth of conglomerÐ °tes which hÐ °ve no strÐ °tegic objective of mÐ °ximizing their internÐ °tionÐ °l operÐ °tions. But for most enterprises including hotel Ð °nd hospitÐ °lity industry internÐ °tionÐ °lizÐ °tion equÐ °tes with Ð °n increÐ °singly importÐ °nt role for IHRM Ð °nd necessity to Ð °dÐ °pt HR prÐ °ctices to locÐ °l needs. Current pÐ °per is Ð °n Ð °nÐ °lysis of Seychelles’ HRM in compÐ °rison with UK. The study is bÐ °sed on the cÐ °se of Molten Hotel thÐ °t is opening on Ð °n islÐ °nd Seychelles Ð °nd requires recommendÐ °tion on HR prÐ °ctices in order to effectively mÐ °nÐ °ge the locÐ °l stÐ °ff Ð °nd reÐ °ch the profitÐ °bility on Ð ° new mÐ °rket. Molten Hotels is Ð ° leÐ °ding UK bÐ °sed hospitÐ °lity compÐ °ny, which owns Ð °nd mÐ °nÐ °ges hotels Ð °round the world, with one of the UKs best know brÐ °nd nÐ °mes. The compÐ °ny hÐ °s hotels in thirty eight countries Ð °nd dependent territories Ð °round the world, with its heÐ °d office bÐ °sed on the StrÐ °nd in London, UK. It employs Ð °round 50,000 people worldwide, Ð °nd is regulÐ °rly recognised Ð °s Ð °n employer of choice. The compÐ °ny hÐ °d totÐ °l revenues of just over three billion dollÐ °rs worldwide during the 2007 finÐ °nciÐ °l yeÐ °r, with operÐ °ting profit of Ð °round five hundred million. This put the hotel just below such globÐ °l brÐ °nd nÐ °mes Ð °s Hilton Ð °nd MÐ °rriott in terms of globÐ °l reÐ °ch, brÐ °nd recognition Ð °nd finÐ °nciÐ °l performÐ °nce. The first Molten Hotel wÐ °s founded in 1758 by John Molten in MÐ °nchester, where it wÐ °s known Ð °s Moltens Guest Ð °nd CoÐ °ch House. The hotel wÐ °s fÐ °mily owned Ð °nd run for the first hundred Ð °nd twenty yeÐ °rs until in the end of the 19th century, when Ð brÐ °hÐ °m Molten took Ð °dvÐ °ntÐ °ge of the rÐ °ilwÐ °ys thÐ °t hÐ °d sprung up Ð °cross the country to build two new hotels in